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#1 2012-03-26 20:00:27

Mike
Member
Registered: 2008-05-15
Posts: 1832

Forest Hills

From Forest Hills Chamber of Commerce :

http://www.foresthillschamber.org/en/history/

Neighborhood History and Neighborhood Feel
Forest Hills was settled in the mid 1600’s and was known as Whitepot. English settlers bought the land from Native Americans for three white clay pots and the name stuck. The present history of Forest Hills was begun in 1906 when successful businessman Cord Meyer purchased 600 acres of farmland in Whitepot. Meyer re-named the area Forest Hills in deference to nearby Forest Park and because the area was the highest point for miles around.

In 1909 Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage, founder of the Russell Sage Foundation bought 142 acres of the land from the Cord Meyer Development Company and built the Forest Hills Gardens. Grosvenor Atterbury renowned architect was given the commission to design the Forest Hills Gardens. The neighborhood was planned on the model of the garden communities of England. The Forest Hills Gardens were the first and are the oldest of the planned communities. The Gardens are credited as the leading American contribution to the Garden Cities movement and one of the most recognized. This new science of city planning allowed commuters to have country living in the city. This was their alternative to cramped New York City flats. No industry was to be allowed.

Atterbury designed elegant, substantial Tudor and Colonial style homes. Throughout the Gardens you will see towers, spires, fancy brickwork, Tudor exposed half timbers and red tile clay roofs. The Arts and Crafts style was very popular in the 1920’s and Atterbury designed many of the neighborhoods homes in this style as well. Wrought iron streetlights were designed to resemble Old English lanterns. These Harwich port blue lampposts add to the English village atmosphere.

Frederick Law Olmstead, Jr. son of the landscape architect of New York City’s central park was the landscape architect for the Forest Hills Gardens project. He planned curving streets lined with stately trees, closes, two small parks, Flag Pole Green, and Station Square. In 1919 Frederick Law Olmstead, Jr. stated, � a local park adds more to the value of the remaining land in the residential area which it serves, than the value of the land withdrawn to create it.�  Olmstead’s design for the Forest Hills Gardens offered open space and relaxation which people living in Forest Hills still benefit from today.

The Long Island Rail Road built a link to Forest Hills and it opened on August 5, 1911, enabling residents to commute to Manhattan in less than 20 minutes. Sage and Cord Meyer joined together to help build Station Square, at a cost of $50,000.00. The Tudor style touches, two staircases, cobblestone streets, and Bavarian Tower create an elegant space for visitors and residents alike. The station also has unique inside walkways for access to the railroad, leading from the Forest Hills Inn, located directly across from the Station.

Today the Forest Hills Gardens is the only private community in Queens. The distinctive charm of the area is thus preserved by the guidelines established by the Forest Hills Gardens Corporation. Any plans to build or make exterior changes on the homes must be reviewed by the corporation and must maintain the architectural standards of one hundred years ago, set forth by it’s architects Grosvenor Atterbury and Frederick Law Olmstead, Jr.

General Information About The Neighborhood
Forest Hills, an ethnically diverse area, is composed of young families as well as a large senior population. In recent years Russian immigrants have joined our neighborhood. Middle Eastern and Eastern European specialty food markets, Russian language video stores and establishments catering to the Russian Jewish population can be found on 108th Street.

Forest Hills always entertaining, boasts a vibrant business community offering upscale shopping, fine restaurants, lively nightlife and pubs. Explore Austin Street and Continental Ave where you will find 200 one of a kind shops. The Forest Hills merchants have a motto that they are proud of “We are large enough to serve you and small enough to know you� , so join us for your next shopping spree!

Foods of many nations are here for the tasting. Try Cuban, Cajun, Japanese, Thai, Mexican, and Italian to name a few of Forest Hills’ flavors. Start with a visit to 70th Road between Austin Street and Queens Blvd., also known as restaurant row for a variety of great eateries. As you walk through our area don’t forget to stop at our gourmet specialty food stores and bakeries. You will also find one of the largest organic marketplaces to be found in Queens.

Designer clothes for women and men are available in our stylish and trendy boutiques. They are sure to satisfy the clotheshorse in you. Forest Hills can outfit you from head to toe so don’t forget a visit to one of our shoe emporiums. Beautiful gifts are yours to be found in our lovely gift shops, where the unique and unusual are waiting just for you. If you have the home decorating bug there are several upscale home-decorating shops to bring out the designer in you! You can also come and be pampered in one of the many hair salons and day spas Forest Hills has to offer. Relax, Unwind and Have A Good Time…There’s No Place Like Forest Hills

Metropolitan Ave. is a quiet street that is lined with interesting antique shops to rummage through. This street is home to Eddie’s Sweet Shop an original ice cream parlor dating back 100 years. They still make their own ice cream and hand whip all the whipped cream on the delectable sundaes and sodas that are served.

Forest Hills was as famous for the U.S. Open as England is for Wimbledon. The U.S. Open was held here for more than 70 years until 1978 when it moved to the larger National Tennis Center in Flushing. The Westside Tennis Club is still a prestigious tennis club today, located within the Forest Hills Gardens.

Forest Hills Most Famous Residents:
Ray Romano
Dale Carnegie
Paul Simon
Art Garfunkle
Donna Karan
Helen Keller
Carol Channing
Jerry Seinfeld
Captain Kangaroo (Bob Keeshan)
Burt Bacharach
Carroll O’Connor
Lou Costello
Thelma Ritter

Notable Architecture And Landmarks
The Forest Hills Gardens as noted above contains some of the finest private residences in America. The following addresses not only housed notable people but; are beautiful architecturally.

While standing outside the Grosvenor Atterbury home located at 8 Markwood Place you can imagine the splendid construction on this house probably could not be duplicated today. Oak linenfold paneling, teak paneling, pegged and dovetailed oak floors, leaded and stained glass windows and stone masonry were details supervised by Mr. Atterbury and have been maintained in perfect condition.

The ground floor opens to a long hall which forms a vista to a conservatory walled in leaded casement windows. The 24 foot long drawing room has great banks of casement windows on three walls, and a wide fireplace. The large dining room and library each have a fireplace. A flagstone tea terrace crosses the rear of the house, overlooking the garden and the greenhouse. A paneled staircase rises within the stone tower to the second floor hall. There are eight bedrooms, a nursery, three dressing rooms, a sauna and cedar lined closets to name a few of the fantastic amenities.

This home is located on the largest grounds in the Forest Hills Gardens, just under an acre. A sunken garden, rare specimen trees and a pool surround the house.

Geraldine Ferraro, the first woman to run for Vice President of the United States, lived at 22 Deepdene Road until 2002 and her nearby neighbor at 40 Deepdene Road was writer and journalist, Jimmy Breslin who was in residence until 1982. These homes are prime examples of private residences in the Forest Hills Gardens.

Dale Carnegie the “original�  motivational speaker and author of “How To Win Friends and Influence People�  lived at 27 Wendover Road from 1928 to 1955.

Forest Hills is home to Spiderman, also known as Peter Parker who lived at 20 Ingram Street. Coincidentally, a family named Parker lives at this address today!

Academy award winning composer and singer Bert Bacharach lived at 150 Burns Street until 1958.

Station Square is off 71st/Continental Ave. and is the beginning of the Forest Hills Gardens. It has all the old world charm and character indicative of Forest Hills. The historic Forest Hills Inn is located here. No longer an Inn it has been turned into a co-op residence. The square has cobblestone-paved streets, charming spired buildings, the Christian Scientist Reading Room, and the Long Island Rail Road Station, At this railroad station, President Theodore Roosevelt delivered his famous “One Hundred Percent American�  speech. Every Christmas Eve Santa on his sleigh arrives in the square to wish everyone a happy holiday, carols are sung and hot cider is sipped. It is truly a place of another time.

Ridgewood Savings Bank is located on Queens Blvd and 108th Street is designated an historic landmark and has been newly restored to it’s art deco glory.

Our Lady Queen Of Martyrs Church located on Queens Blvd and Ascan Ave. is Queens largest Catholic Cathedral, taking up one square block. Gorgeous stained glass windows, including Rosetta windows adorn the church.

Eddie’s Sweet Shop at 105-29 Metropolitan Ave (cross street: 72nd Road) has all the original fixtures, tile, marble counter, chandeliers, stools and fountain from it’s beginning about 100 years ago. Even the metal ice cream dishes and glass soda holders are original!

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#2 2012-03-27 10:49:54

Olivia
Member
Registered: 2009-03-01
Posts: 1228

Re: Forest Hills

Thanx, Mike. I know very little about Forest Hills & I appreciate the education. I've only spent time in FH to go to summer school during the 50's. I took the Q3A bus to Jamaica, then the Jamaica Ave EL to 111thSt (I think), then walked over to the HS. It's 50 years ago but that was the general route. Alot of famous people from there. I never knew that Helen Keller ever lived in NY.

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#3 2012-03-27 12:48:26

Pomonoker
Member
Registered: 2008-05-12
Posts: 354

Re: Forest Hills

My memories in my youth are that Forest Hills was the place where rich people lived.

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#4 2012-03-27 13:27:15

kay
Member
Registered: 2008-05-13
Posts: 1079

Re: Forest Hills

that is funny me too ! i remember in the 60's people talking about the changing neighborhoods and everyone saying it won't happen in Forest Hills .

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#5 2012-03-27 14:27:12

Mike
Member
Registered: 2008-05-15
Posts: 1832

Re: Forest Hills

Olivia, I assume you mean Forest Hills HS. I know you said you only went there one summer, but do you remember the big brass compass in the center of the floor in the main lobby? The trophy cases around the walls on either side of the main entrance in the lobby. One of them has trophies from the rifle club. As far as I know, they don't have a rifle club anymore, for obvious reasons. That school was built during the 1939 Worlds Fair; my aunt was in the first class when it opened, and remarkably at age 85 she does remember it well.

Forest Hills Gardens was really what I wanted to bring up, but that article gave history and info on both so I thought it was worth it.
FHG still has the same old street lamps; all the red tile clay roofs still must remain the same AND be well maintained, and you can't park on the street unless whoever you visit gives you a pass to put on your dashboard if there is no more room in their driveway.
Even PS 101 "School in the Gardens," 2 Russell Place, built around 1925, must conform to all the above rules. When I go there, I have to run in and get a pass from the front desk and run out to put it in my car before they tow it away.
It really is a different world right in the middle of NYC.

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#6 2012-03-28 10:06:13

CharlieP.
Member
Registered: 2008-05-12
Posts: 2416

Re: Forest Hills

When I lived in Queens,I have always thought of Forest Hills as being the "cream de la crem"of Queens,where only rich people lived. Great find Mike,thanks a lot,that was very interesting .

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#7 2012-03-28 12:33:52

Olivia
Member
Registered: 2009-03-01
Posts: 1228

Re: Forest Hills

Mike--Yes, I did mean FH High. I don't remember the compass. It's probably something I wouldn't have noticed as a teenage girl. Too busy looking @ the boys. At my last job before retirement, I worked w/a nurse whose brother & his partner lived in FH Gardens. She used to talk about how beautiful & quiet it was. She said it was like walking thru a small town in England. Sounds like an oasis in Queens.

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#8 2012-03-28 13:29:03

Olivia
Member
Registered: 2009-03-01
Posts: 1228

Re: Forest Hills

Mike--I was talking to my brother today & I mentioned going to summer school @ Forest Hills High. Seems I had it all wrong. He said it was Richmond Hill or Jamaica High for summer school, depending on the subject. So I looked up the stations on the old BMT  EL & 111St was Richmond Hill. My memory did me in again. I'm still enjoying all of the new things I'm learning about Queens, keep them coming.

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#9 2012-03-28 14:01:03

Mike
Member
Registered: 2008-05-15
Posts: 1832

Re: Forest Hills

Yup,a walk on Jamaica and 111st. station to 113th, right turn down a long block to RHHS.

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#10 2012-03-30 09:57:32

CharlieP.
Member
Registered: 2008-05-12
Posts: 2416

Re: Forest Hills

I noticed on the little map hand book I have of NYC,that there is a Forest Hills,and a Forest Hills Gardens.

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#11 2012-03-30 15:10:31

ed d
Member
Registered: 2008-05-12
Posts: 1398

Re: Forest Hills

Although I attended Flushing High (and not very well)...I had to go to summer school at Jamaica HS..  I worked in the city and I took the (F?) train to 179th street (I think).. The station was very deep underground and there was about 4 flights of stairs to the street, then a long trek uphill to the campus then up a whole bunch of stairs and then my class was on the top floor. During particularly hot and humid days, I looked up the hill and said "screw it", and took the Q44 bus back to Flushing and cooled off at jacees Pool Room.

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#12 2012-03-30 16:49:58

Pomonoker
Member
Registered: 2008-05-12
Posts: 354

Re: Forest Hills

I think Jamaica HS was on 164th St. so you probably got off at an earlier stop. I think both the F and the E trains went out there. Probably some locals too, (maybe GG or RR?). I remember Jaycees also, Near the intersection of Main and Kissena in downtown Flushing, 2nd floor I think, was in there on occasion.

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#13 2012-03-30 17:29:40

Mike
Member
Registered: 2008-05-15
Posts: 1832

Re: Forest Hills

I don't blame you Ed. I did 1 summer in Bryant and the heat was unbearable. I didn't have to climb the hills of Jamaica to get there though.
The rule now is summer school in NYC public schools must be held in air conditioned classrooms. Imagine that.....

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#14 2012-03-31 01:27:29

ed d
Member
Registered: 2008-05-12
Posts: 1398

Re: Forest Hills

Mike,  I did a summer at WC Bryant as well.. I agree

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#15 2012-03-31 09:06:41

jimbo
Member
Registered: 2009-07-28
Posts: 3139
Website

Re: Forest Hills

I think Forest Hills along with Jamaica Estates were the ritziest neighborhoods in Queens. What I do remember is the famous tennis matches that were held there.

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#16 2012-03-31 09:11:00

Pomonoker
Member
Registered: 2008-05-12
Posts: 354

Re: Forest Hills

Some good concerts too. Saw the Who there in the early 70's.

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